learn korean alphabet consonant [ㅎ] PDF

Korean is the official language of both North and South Korea and is spoken by approximately 78 million people worldwide. The Korean language has its own unique writing system called Hangul, which consists of 14 consonants and 10 vowels.learn korean alphabet 

korean alphabet

Pronouncing the consonant ㅎ correctly is crucial to speaking Korean fluently. It is similar to the English "h" sound but has a slight difference in the way it is pronounced in Korean. When ㅎ is at the beginning of a word, it is pronounced as a strong "h" sound, for example, the word "하다" (hada) which means "to do" has a strong "h" sound at the beginning.

 

However, when ㅎ is at the end of a word, it is pronounced as a very soft "h" sound, almost like a breath, for example, the word "받다" (batda) which means "to receive" has a very soft "h" sound at the end.

consonant [ㅎ] 

The consonant ㅎ can be combined with other consonants to create unique sounds. When ㅎ is combined with ㄱ (g), it creates a sound that is pronounced as "k," for example, the word "학교" (hakgyo) which means "school" has a "k" sound in the middle due to the combination of ㅎ and ㄱ. When ㅎ is combined with ㅇ (ng), it creates a sound that is pronounced as "ng," for example, the word "홍길동" (honggildong) which is a famous Korean name has an "ng" sound in the middle due to the combination of ㅎ and ㅇ.

 

Additionally, when ㅎ is combined with ㄷ (d) or ㅌ (t), it creates a sound that is pronounced as "t," for example, the word "같다" (gatda) which means "to be the same" has a "t" sound in the middle due to the combination of ㅎ and ㄷ. Similarly, the word "먹다" (meokda) which means "to eat" has a "t" sound in the middle due to the combination of ㅎ and ㅌ.

Historical Significance

ㅎ has historical significance in the Korean language. During the Joseon Dynasty, the use of ㅎ was banned by the king because it was associated with the lower class. However, the people continued to use it in secret and it eventually became an important part of the Korean language. Today, ㅎ is used in many words and is an essential consonant in the Korean alphabet.

Examples of Words with ㅎ

Here are some common words in Korean that use the consonant ㅎ:

• 한국 (hanguk) - Korea
• 혼자 (honja) - alone
• 힘들다 (himdeulda) - difficult
• 화장실 (hwajangsil) - restroom
• 행복하다 (haengbokhada) - happy
• 보통 (botong) - usually

PDF

ㅎ is an important consonant in the Korean alphabet. Its pronunciation, combination with other consonants, and historical significance make it a unique and fascinating letter. Understanding the nuances of this consonant can greatly improve your Korean language skills and enhance your appreciation for the language. Practice pronouncing words with ㅎ and try using them in your conversations to become more comfortable with this essential consonant. As you become more familiar with the consonant ㅎ, you will gain a deeper understanding of the Korean language and culture.

 

Korean Alphabet